Recently, a new book came out reporting on research that has
been done regarding charitable giving among Christians. Christian Smith,
Michael Emerson and Patricia Snell draw on numerous sources of data to produce
their book, Passing The Plate: Why American Christians Don’t Give Away More
Money.
Highlights from the book recently appeared in a Christian
Century (October 7, 2008) article written
by the authors. In it they lift up six crucial facts.
1) Twenty percent of all U. S. Christians give nothing to
church, parachurch or nonreligious charities. The fact that 1 out of 5
Christian don’t even give a $1 per year to charity, whether religious or
secular causes is disturbing. By comparison, 50% of nonreligious Americans do
not give anything. Only 9% of non-Christian religious believers such as Jews,
Mormans, Hindus, Muslims and Buddhits give nothing to charity.
2) The vast majority of American Christians give very little
to religious or nonreligious charities. The mean average of American Christian
giving is 2.9% of income. Christians who attend church regularly (at least 2-3
times a month) give considerably more—an average of 6.9%. Yet the authors
suggest that this data is somewhat misleading. Averages are calculated by
adding and dividing. If the median for giving is used (a median is determined
by dividing a range of numbers in half and looking at the number the is exactly
in the middle) the median U. S. Christian giver gave $200 per year from a
median income of $32,500. That means that the median giver gave only 0.62 % of
annual income.
3) Only a small minority of generous givers contribute most
of the total dollars given by Christians. The most generous 5% of givers
contribute nearly 60 % (59.6) of all the money contributed by Christians.
4) American Christians earning higher incomes give a smaller
percentage of their income compared to lower-income Christians. That sounds
counter-intuitive, but it remains true. For instance, Americans who earned lees
than $10,000 gave 2.3% of their income to religious organizations; those
earning $70,000 or more only gave 1.2%.
5) Even though real per capita income has grown dramatically
over the last century, the average percentage of income given by American
Christians has not grown, but has declined slightly. In the 1920s, members of
11 major Protestant denominations showed giving of 3.0-3.5%. By 2003, despite a
four-fold increase in real personal income, per capita giving to those same
church had dropped to 2.5% of personal income.
6) Most of the money that American Christians give is spent
on their local community of faith. Little is spent on things like missions,
development and poverty relief, especially outside the U. S. More than 70% of congregational income
is spent on local operations and another 13% goes for acquiring and improving
local church buildings and 4 % is put into savings. What’s left goes to support
denominations (8%), other organizations (3%) and to help individuals (1%).
In my view, all of this is symptomatic of a spiritual
problem. The vast majority of Christians don’t take to heart what St. Paul
says, that God loves a cheerful giver, one who has learned to practice
generosity.
Sometimes we seem to think that if we ask people to give, we
are asking them to do the church a favor. In reality, when we ask people to give
we are doing them a favor. We are creating an opportunity for spiritual growth
and the develop spiritual depth through learning to give generously. Apparently
that’s an opportunity that many of today’s Christians really need.
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